This article introduces a CDU-VDU configuration tailored for grassroots refineries, decoupling stripping and rectification sections via a dedicated flash drum to enable steam-free rectification.

Iraq's Ministry of Oil has commissioned new refinery projects, increasing fresh crude distillation capacity by 140,000 b/d ...

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. Robert Rapier is a chemical engineer covering the energy sector. Pumpjacks are seen in oilfields along Highway 33, known as the ...

OGJ’s reserve figures rely on survey responses and official updates released by individual countries, many of which are not provided every year. OGJ changes its estimate for a country only when it ...