Atmospheric science is rapidly evolving as new technologies, analytical tools, and theoretical frameworks enhance our ...

Cell division is a fundamental process that allows cells to replicate accurately and maintain tissue homeostasis. This ...

Emerging and re-emerging viral threats continue to pose critical challenges to global health security. Despite substantial advances in our understanding of ...

The involvement of animals in supporting human mental health has deep roots, with documented examples of animals providing ...

The radiation environment near Earth remains a challenging topic of study due to its complex dynamics, spanning multiple energy and temporal scales. During ...

Recent technological advances have transformed plant breeding into a data-intensive science. High-throughput sequencing, ...

Glucagon, secreted by pancreatic α-cells, plays a crucial role in glucose metabolism through its counter-regulatory effects ...

Biological invasions are inherently linked to human activities, as the movement of species beyond their native ranges is largely driven by global trade, ...

The Critical Zone, extending from the top of the vegetation canopy to the bottom of groundwater, plays a fundamental role in regulating water, energy, and ...

Microbial communities are central to the degradation and transformation of organic matter in marine as well as in freshwater ecosystems. Through their ...

Non-thermal plasmas are characterized by non-equilibrium energy distributions that enable the generation of reactive species at near room temperature and ...

The global burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) continues to rise, driven by aging populations, sedentary lifestyles, and complex metabolic and ...